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Stories That Shape Us: 

A Critical Look at Multicultural Children's Literature

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Wishtree (2017)

by Katherine Applegate

Her Right Foot (2017)

by Dave Eggers

My Two Blankets (2015)

by Irena Kobald & Freya Blackwood

Each of the three children's books above responds to issues of immigration, change, and acceptance in ways that are beautiful, unique, and highly accessible to children of all ages. As a text set, they cultivate themes of optimism, good citizenship, and a celebration of diversity that goes beyond mere acceptance. Through these books, students will gain an understanding on the importance of friendship and diverse communities that serve as melting pots of culture. Additionally, each book reveals an aspect of life as an immigrant living in a new place. Continue reading for a brief synopsis and discussion of features for each book in this text set. 

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  • In Katherine Applegate's Wishtree, young readers will fall in the love with the whimsical charm of Red, the beautiful oak and optimistic landmark of a school community. When Red is angrily defaced by a member of the neighborhood, students will admire the strength and resiliency of Red and her lovable inhabitants as they seek justice for the community's newcomers. This book delivers a powerful message against bullying and emphasizes the importance of loving your neighbor for their differences rather than in spite of them. This chapter book moves at a brisk pace that maintains the reader's attention. It includes beautiful illustrations every few pages and acknowledgements following the final chapter. The book jacket shows a vibrant illustration of Red, the wishtree, with several notes tied to her branches and trunk. In the bottom right corner, Bongo, Red's crow friend, is shown. 

 

  • The symbolism behind America's beloved Statue of Liberty is artfully revealed through captivating and colorful collages in Dave Egger's Her Right Foot. All 105 pages of this clever picture book will inspire students as they learn peculiar facts about the statue has welcomed millions of immigrants to the United States since its dedication to our country in October of 1886. This is my favorite book of the set. I love the way Eggers and the illustrator, Shawn Harris, worked together to create a factual and compelling story of this powerful multicultural icon as a symbol for immigration and welcoming. Each image is powerful in its own way, and the combination of collage and India ink carry the story perfectly.   

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  • My Two Blankets is a heartwarming and poetic story of immigration and newfound comfort written by Irena Kobold and Freya Blackwood. Cartwheel is a young female immigrant who has moved to the United States to escape an unsafe situation caused by war in her home country. After struggling to hold conversations with a friendly girl in the park, Cartwheel finds comfort in the figurative blankets she weaves between the languages of her home culture and the place she now lives. The inclusion of Cartwheel's reason for immigrating is critical as it shows students that people may move to a new country to seek shelter from a bad situation. Additionally, Cartwheel lives with her aunt. This is another important aspect of the book as it represents a diverse living situation for students. As the story unfolds, the illustrations become more clear, showing how Cartwheel becomes more comfortable over time. 

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Fifth-grade teacher Amy Edwards states, "The ability to consider multiple perspectives is at the heart of a democratic classroom for students to share their voices and to reflect on ways of thinking about the world beyond their own." In her article titled WOW Stories: Connections from the Classroom, Edwards elaborates on the powerful use of text sets and purposeful real-life simulation to create lessons based on human rights, civility, and those experiencing homelessness. The text sets were crucial throughout the lessons because they allowed students a realistic glimpse into the life of an immigrant through a lens aside from the TV screen.

 

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How can I use these books as a text set in my classroom?

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Teachers can use the text set of WishtreeHer Right Foot, and My Two Blankets to start a constructive conversation on these issues as they relate to young readers. As a set, the books uncover topics related to immigration in a way that is accessible to students. For example, in Wishtree, the protagonist is an elementary school-aged girl named Samar. Samar and her family are the victims of a hate crime that shakes the entire school and neighboring community. The story ultimately ends when Stephen, Samar's neighbor and new friend, gathers the community to write the word "Stay" on note cards to hang on the wishtree. Samar is touched by this profound act of kindness by the community, and her family chooses to remain in their new home. Through this story, young readers will discover the value in acts of kindness and the richness that can be found in diverse communities. Teachers can continue this important conversation by reading Her Right Foot and engaging students in a literature circle discussion. Guiding questions can include the symbolism and importance of the Statue of Liberty as both an immigrant and an American icon. What does it say about the diverse culture of the United States that Lady Liberty is in fact a French woman? Students will enjoy the fun facts in this book and will find inspiration in her story of resiliency and determination. These guiding questions and concepts can be rephrased for accessibility on any grade level. 

Her Right Foot: A Critical Literacy Perspective

This week, I'm focusing on one double spread from Dave Egger's Her Right Foot and providing my take on these pages from a critical literacy perspective. This was a difficult task considering that every page in this book is intriguing and full of vibrant colors and striking details. Aside from being aesthetically pleasing, the double spread I have chosen (pictured below) depicts a scene that is crucial to the book's overarching theme of the plight of refugees and immigrants alike. Like every page of Her Right Foot, the collage was created by Shawn Harris using construction paper and India ink. India ink is a jet-black carbon ink often used to create illustrations in comics and graphic novels.

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In Jon Callow's journal article "Nobody Spoke Like I Did": Picture Books, Critical Literacy, and Global Contexts, Callow writes that "the beginning of students' critical literacy starts with the realization that a creative choice has been made, leading to more complex discussions about power and social justice." The article also describes the research-backed fact that students possess the ability to engage critically with a text at nearly any age and reading level, providing the correct scaffolds. I find Harris' creative choice of the plane window as a text box to be clever and impactful, and it provides the ideal setting for students to think critically about the two people shown. The spread's loose tone and vibrant colors will appeal to readers of all ages. It invites the reader to consider an authentic perspective of the immigrant family as they fly over Lady Liberty. An immigrant herself, the Statue of Liberty stands tall as she greets every person that passes by. What does the statue mean to this family? How does she symbolize a new life in America? In what ways does the statue represent a blend of many cultures, people, and places? These are powerful questions that come to mind when I see this beautiful and thoughtfully designed image.

 

This collage shows the beginning of an unwritten story for this family that is new to the United States. As they fly into New York, the Statue of Liberty welcomes them in the same way she has welcomed millions of other people, whether the two are seeking refuge from a war or searching for opportunities that perhaps another place did not afford them. It does not matter where they came from or the situation that led them to this moment, which is what makes this spread so universally impactful. Any reader can place themself in this image and get a glimpse into the perspective of these two people. 

 

The shades of blue combined with the coral of the statue and land create a mood that is both melancholy and optimistic at the same time. As an immigrant may mourn the life they had imagined in their home country, they also carry their culture, heritage, and traditions with them. Similar to Cartwheel in My Two Blankets, they may discover comfort in both the old and the new, what has been and what is coming. They may also find hope and strength in the message of the statue as she symbolizes the Great American Melting Pot, a beautiful blend of people, places, and culture. The combination of Dave Eggers' simple but eloquent words and Shawn Harris' artistic style creates an image that truly stands out in the book. 

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Citations

Callow, J. (2017). "Nobody Spoke Like I Did": Picture Books, Critical Literacy, and Global Contexts. The Reading Teacher, 71(2), 231–237. 

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Edwards, A. (n.d.). WOW Stories: Connections from the Classroom. Retrieved from https://wowlit.org/on-line-publications/stories/storiesi2/15/. 

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